Apples and Oranges: State Specific Learning by Lynn Seiser
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Which is the toughest, most effective, and most realistic fruit, the
apple or the orange? Yes, apples and oranges both grow on trees, both
are round, both are good for you, and I personally like them
both. But, apples and oranges are not the same thing. Why am I talking
about apples and oranges? It's about comparing the two or thinking
that by picking apples you will somehow get better orange juice.
While there may be some similarities between a golf swing and the
swing of a baseball bat, there are more differences. You are swinging
with something that is made of wood or some type of metal at some type
of ball. Will studying one necessarily make you better at the other?
Let's not even talk about the tennis or other sports swings. To get
better at golf, get competent instruction and practice playing golf,
especially specifically on the course you want to win on. To get
better at baseball, get competent instruction and practice baseball,
specifically in the park and on the diamond you will be playing on.
When I trained in more reality-based scenario fighting systems and
martial arts, we would pair up, go out to the parking lot, and let it
fly. The rest of the class would stand around, egg us on, and
occasionally jump into the mix. The purpose was to prepare us for a
scenario as close as possible to what we might someday face in the
streets or in a bar. The focus and angles of striking attacks I
learned in the streets, the military, karate, boxing,
FMA/kali/escrima, JKD, and Aikido were all different. All useful, but
different. In fact, I sometimes think that's how different martial
arts evolve. One art's strength is developed due to another's weakness
or vulnerability. Training is different from sparring, which is
different from fighting, which is different from combat. The military
was the same. The closer to reality and the harder we trained, the
better. We had a saying that the more we sweated in training the less
we'd bleed in combat. While I didn't appreciate this sentiment in
training at the time, I sure appreciated the value of it later.
In sports psychology and motor development there is a concept called
state specific learning. It is the idea that those specific
conditions, contexts, or states in which a specific skill is learned
is the same specific condition, context, or state in which it is best
remembered or executed. The context in which you take any information
in is specifically and directly related to the state in which you can
best retrieve and remember that same specific information.
To learn better Aikido, study and practice Aikido. To get better at
boxing, box. To get a better ground game, grapple. Besides the
techniques being different, the training methods, the intent, and
intensity are also different.
I am a huge fan, supporter, and participant in cross training with
various fighting systems and martial arts. I do believe that there are
some crossover benefits, especially in conditioning, coordination, and
mental toughness. I was taught to keep the different systems and arts
separate, at least initially. Trying to translate one into another is
only confusing. Trying to learn a new art by keeping it in reference
and context to an old art, means limiting learning anything new.
On one level, we can compare different fighting systems and martial
arts. Yet, this is mostly intellectual and personal preference. Just
because I like apples doesn't mean it's the toughest, most effective,
most realistic fruit on the tree. It's just the one I am choosing
right now. It's not right or wrong, good or bad, it's an apple. Bite
in and enjoy it.
Thanks for listening, for the opportunity to be of service, and for
sharing the journey. Now get back to training. KWATZ!
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