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-   -   Protecting yourself after a breakfall. (http://www.aikiweb.com/forums/showthread.php?t=6164)

stern9631 08-03-2004 06:54 AM

Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
If a breakfall allows us to protect ourselves after being compromised in a confrontation then how do we protect ourselves while on the ground (on your back and maybe not facing the opponent) while attacks may still be coming in?

Chuck.Gordon 08-03-2004 07:45 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
Well,that presumes you're training in a dojo and art designed for real-world combat efficiency.

Most budo, today, don't fit that description. However, that doesn't negate the value of budo training to being able to defend yourself, it just points toward keeping your perspective intact.

Training in most budo dojo, is geared for the dojo. There is some variation, but generalyl speaking, the attacks, responses and ukemi for budo training are quite effective and relevant within that setting.

However, if you're seeking combat efficiency, you'll probably need to look elsewhere.

Now, that said, to address your question about ukemi: an it's a good question, one that shows you're thinking about both sides of the nage-uke interaction.

Some systems do teach what happens after you take the fall. Even some aikido dojo, delve into this.

Obviously, taking the big roll sets you up to turn and face your thrower, but the fact is, in some cases, you won't be able to, or may opt not to roll out due to situational or environmental factors.

And quite frankly, if your attacker is savvy enough to actually throw you, you may not be given opportunity to roll at all.

So, what happens when you hit the ground? Years ago, a guy I knew in the SCA told me about teaching aspiring sword and shield fighters the art of defensive dying. Apparently, in the scrum of melee, it's not unusual for a downed fighter to get trampled. They teach folks to curl up, cover head, not explose soft bits.

This is one option, and similar one I've taught in personal combatives and self defense courses.

It is passive, and reactive, however. Other systems of combat approach the matter more proactively.

Within the system I teach, breakfalls are taught at beginner level, rolls later. Students learn to hit the ground, re-orient (feet towards thrower) immediately, and then prepare to engage from that position or get up and move. The methodology is codified in our kata and practiced in basics in the dojo.

I won't go into specifics and bore you, but it basically entails redirecting some of the energy of the fall and controlling your contact with the ground.

The other option we teach, at later levels, is to take your thrower with you, if possible, and re-engage on the ground, taking control of initiative, timing and combative distance on the way down.

Going to ground is always a last resort with us, but we do address the possibility and train toward recovery once placed in that scenario.

Chuck

SeiserL 08-03-2004 08:10 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
IMHO, two simple ways.

Use some of the recoil energy to roll up a bit so your legs protect the body and the feet are aimed to kick.

Use some of the recoil eneregy from the slap out to place the hands up to protect the head, grab, or strike.

David_francis 08-03-2004 08:24 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
Or even easier, backwards roll from the momentum and get straight back up again lol.

Nick Simpson 08-05-2004 07:59 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
Dont stay on the ground;) or if its a particularly deadly situation and you happen to have a weapon, feign inury as you lie on the floor and use your position to draw whatever weapon you have on your person, if the attacker comes into finish you off then jump up and gut him, or whatever.

Greg Jennings 08-05-2004 08:56 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
Quote:

David Francis wrote:
Or even easier, backwards roll from the momentum and get straight back up again lol.

Have you tried that with somene that is intent on following up their initial attack and is competent at doing so?

thisisnotreal 08-05-2004 10:09 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
Disclaimer: This may be a dumb question:


If you get hit really hard and are not sure where you are, (i.e. Ki Sphere collapses).

What the heck should you try to do?

1. Get up. Establish Ma'ai
2. go for the knees
3. Roll into/away from attacker


i know the answer is different everytime...But if you lose track of where you are even for a moment what to do?

My buddy in Karate said that it is this moment that teaches you alot about yourself.

Ron Tisdale 08-05-2004 10:14 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
Even though I use the backward roll myself in many situations in the dojo, I'm not sure of its safety outside of the dojo. I think I'd be hesitant to use it in that kind of situation.

Ron

Nick Simpson 08-05-2004 11:29 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
I've trained where one person takes ushiro ukemi after an attacker has knocked them down, the attacker then has to chase you as you regain your footing, I have to say that a competant attacker fully intent on putting the boot in would have no difficulties doing so.

Chuck.Gordon 08-06-2004 01:52 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
josh phillipson said:
Quote:

If you get hit really hard and are not sure where you are, (i.e. Ki Sphere collapses).
I'd have to increase the replication rate of my mitochlorians.

Sorry, The ki sphere thing tickled me. I'll behave now. (Heya Craig!).

Quote:

i know the answer is different everytime...But if you lose track of where you are even for a moment what to do?
If we're talking about actual interpersonal combat rather than in-dojo experiences here, I'll spout an aphorism:

"You will fight as you have trained."

Fact is, most budoka do not train to engage in direct, violent, close quarters combat.

Budo can teach lots of things about self defense (timing, combative engagement distance, self-possession under stress, etc), but MOST modern budo do not teach 'realistic' self defense.

There are exceptions.

An un-tested person WITH budo training will probably fare better in a violent situation than an un-tested person with no combative training at all.

However, in actual, personal, violent combat, the winner will usually be the person who is most willing to take damage in order to deliver MORE damage, and the one with the ability (physical and psychological) to withstand the effects of damage.

If you want to train for combat (and yes, there's a difference in 'combat' and 'self defense' more on that later), then you must train FOR combat. You must hit and get hit, you must experience as closely as possible, within the limits of relative safety, the stress that such activity will place on your body and mind.

Now. Can you use your aikido/jujutsu/karate for combat training? Probably. To some degree. However, understand that the combat environment (not just the place you are standing to fight, but the mental/physical effects that will kick in) is very, very different form the dojo. If you want to learn to fight in the street, you'd better be training in the street.

Learn to expand your situational awareness. Where's the curb? Where's the signpost? Where's the phone booth? Traffic? Trash in the gutter or on the sidewalk? Does your attacker have buddies? Where are they and what are they getting ready to do?

Can you take ukemi on concrete or tarmac? What happens when you try to roll out or breakfall, and halfway through find the curb, or a broken bottle, or a bus stop bench?

Footing. What's on your feet? Prada slingbacks, Reeboks, Merrell water sandals? How's that going to affect your stance, footwork, your ability to move, pivot, engage and disengage?

What are you wearing to train for the fight? Boxing trunks, dogi, hip-hugger jeans, business suit, club clothes, winter parka and gloves? How will they affect your ability to move? Do your clothes and shoes offer any advantages or disadvantages? How can you adapt what you do to cope with those variables?

Just a few things to think about as you consider 'what would happen in a fight.'

Now, all that out o the way (and off my chest), what's the difference in combat and self defense? Some personal thoughts (and definitions):

The only reason to engage in combat is to defeat an enemy. Period. It doesn't matter who attacked who or why. Combat -- 'fighting' -- means you are intent on crushing your enemy. You identify a threat or a target, you engage the threat or target and you don't quit until one of you cannot continue. That's combat.

The dichotomy between 'fighting' and self defense is not clear to many folks, I think, and the points along the spectrum that separates them ought to be explored a bit more deeply by folks who are teaching or training with an eye toward self defense.

In some ways, combat is easier for some ... it's easy to enter that mindset (it's built into to all of us, deep down, and some of live with it closer to the surface for one reason or another).

Some of us study budo to learn to tame that particular beast, and find alternatives to unleashing it. Budo can be a great tool with which to explore those options.

Self defense, on the other hand, is survival. You don't have to defeat an enemy, you have to rapidly identify the danger, survive the initial encounter and escape as fast as possible.

There are other variables in there, and that's a bit simplistic ...

Are there innocent companions, loved ones, passersby to protect? CAN you protect them?

Does your attacker need protecting (is that person competent and rational or is he or she acting due to mental impairment or illness -- you will likely respond to drunken Uncle Bob differently than you will to a stranger trying to cop a feel or grab your wallet by force)?

Where are the exit points? How committed is the attacker? What are you willing to sacrifice to escape?

And there's also that pesky situational awareness thing.

Self defense might mean handing over your wallet and watch and going on your way. It might also mean full-on engagement to defend your life or the life of a loved one.

Sidebar:
Philosophical question: If you maim or kill an attacker to protect a loved one (your child or spouse, say), haven't you exercised loving protection?

Now, getting back to the question josh asked:

"But if you lose track of where you are even for a moment what to do?"

My short answer is this: You will react in a manner to which you have trained.

Quote:

My buddy in Karate said that it is this moment that teaches you alot about yourself.
I'd have to agree with him.

Chuck

David_francis 08-06-2004 04:55 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
You could breakfall and backwards roll out of the situation but it depends on how quick you are really. It takes my sensei about 2 seconds to get back up so even in the unlikely event of him falling down he'd be back up before the attacker could strike again. Isn't this what we're supposed to be able to do?

Chuck.Gordon 08-06-2004 05:11 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
David Francis said:
Quote:

... It takes my sensei about 2 seconds to get back up so even in the unlikely event of him falling down he'd be back up before the attacker could strike again.
2 seconds is a loooong time in a fight. And it goes very fast, too.

I'm afraid that your ideas presupposes a sort of ippon kumite situation (one step sparring). Most times, I suspect, if you get knocked down, your attacker is going to be right there, not waiting for you to finish the fall and get up again.

That is not to say that ippon type training (which is really the sort of thing most aikido dojo do, uke makes one attack, tori/nage responds, uke falls, they break contact, then do it again) is not without value, it does contain solid potential for teaching the basics of physical engagement in a 'safe' environment. The scenario, however, is just that, a basic-level training exercise.

Randori or jiyu waza is a better model in the dojo for that type of thing. But to fully flesh out the scenario, you must blur the roles of uke and tori/nage and allow either to attack at any time, and continually, to achieve the model, though.

Quote:

... Isn't this what we're supposed to be able to do?
In theory, and in the dojo, it works very well.

If you want to test its applicability in a 'real' situation, go out in the parking lot and try it on asphalt or gravel, and make sure the attacker follows through with full intent to continue the assault.

Chuck

SeiserL 08-06-2004 08:12 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
IMHO, get on the mat, on your back, and figure it out.

There is not much mat work done in Aikido, But the same principles still apply to taking the direction of attack and belending with it.

In FMA/JKD we used to train on the ground will follow up attacks.

When in doubt, don't go to the head, go to the mat and figure it out. Training is the best answer.

stern9631 08-06-2004 10:22 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
Quote:

David Francis wrote:
You could breakfall and backwards roll out of the situation but it depends on how quick you are really. It takes my sensei about 2 seconds to get back up so even in the unlikely event of him falling down he'd be back up before the attacker could strike again. Isn't this what we're supposed to be able to do?

I know that when I am working out with my brother that he is working upstairs and downstairs almost simultaneously and constantly gaining position. I know Aikido works and that maybe MY Aikido doesn't, but I have been told to use my forearms,hands, elbows, shins, knees, and feet to protect and attack from the ground. I just find it incredible that an art that addresses hitting the ground (rolling, falling) doesn't address ground defense. Or, maybe it does and I just don't know.

Bronson 08-07-2004 12:59 AM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
Quote:

Jon Truho wrote:
I just find it incredible that an art that addresses hitting the ground (rolling, falling) doesn't address ground defense.

But the other guy is supposed to hit the ground :D

Bronson

Devon Natario 08-09-2004 05:04 PM

Re: Protecting yourself after a breakfall.
 
I study a Japanese form of Jujitsu (Shin Shin Jujitsu). To answer the initial post I have to say this:
It does depend on how you train. When you are being thrown in Aikido or most martial arts you are helping the other person train, while you yourself just learn how to fall.

In Jujitsu we learn to reverse every throw. When you reverse the throw you are basically turning their offense into your offense by reversing and getting them on the ground. This way you dont have to breakfall, roll, or sit there waiting for an attack.

I suggest touching your partner on the way down, and in your mind creating the reverse to their attack. This way at least your inner training has begun to develop. Maybe every once in awhile reverse it and say "Sorry, that was an accident." I know that sounds rude, but if you aren't training on reversals- you are losing out on self defense. Or find a partner and work on that elsewhere.

I have been studying Aikido for almost 6 months now, and I have noticed a great deal of shortfalls with ground fighting/defense, but I have noticed a great deal of greatness in using Ki and Center. I honestly do not think Aikido in itself is complete. But then again- what art is?


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